1 00:00:04,960 --> 00:00:09,520 My name is Jens Redemann I'm the principal investigator for the ORACLES project and I 2 00:00:09,520 --> 00:00:14,510 work for the NASA Ames Research Center in Moffett Field California the ORACLES missions 3 00:00:14,510 --> 00:00:22,980 is a five-year project in which we're going to fly two research aircraft in 2016 and one 4 00:00:22,980 --> 00:00:29,610 research aircraft in 2017 and 18 each from Namibia to study the interaction of biomass 5 00:00:29,610 --> 00:00:33,600 burning emissions and low-level clouds over the southeast Atlantic. 6 00:00:33,600 --> 00:00:38,540 There's a long list of reasons why we're working here in the medium the ER2 aircraft that you 7 00:00:38,540 --> 00:00:44,780 see behind me actually requires a very long runway and a large hangar so that the instruments 8 00:00:44,780 --> 00:00:49,539 can be opened up and properly maintained after each one of their flights. 9 00:00:49,539 --> 00:00:54,100 It's also the only access point to the southeast Atlantic really from which we can fly and 10 00:00:54,100 --> 00:00:57,460 reach far into the southeast Atlantic basin. 11 00:00:57,460 --> 00:01:02,949 So we're studying a very unique system the low-level cumulus clouds are not unique to 12 00:01:02,949 --> 00:01:09,200 the southeast Atlantic but the fact that they're coexisting with biomass burning emissions 13 00:01:09,200 --> 00:01:14,210 at altitude is very unique to the southeast Atlantic and gives us the opportunity to study 14 00:01:14,210 --> 00:01:21,590 the interactions of aerosol particles with these clouds and these interactions actually 15 00:01:21,590 --> 00:01:27,299 are some of the largest remaining uncertainties in humans effect climate. 16 00:01:27,299 --> 00:01:31,710 We think that the data is useful in two ways first off there really no observations of 17 00:01:31,710 --> 00:01:36,280 these aerosol particles in the southeast Atlantic because they usually overlay these very bright 18 00:01:36,280 --> 00:01:41,619 clouds and the satellite information that we gather don't quite give us all the details 19 00:01:41,619 --> 00:01:45,759 that we need in order to study their effects. 20 00:01:45,759 --> 00:01:49,789 The other thing is that these effects and interactions between aerosol particles and 21 00:01:49,789 --> 00:01:55,530 cloud particles really go on globally and climate modelers struggle mightily with parameterizing 22 00:01:55,530 --> 00:01:58,369 them and putting them into their global climate models. 23 00:01:58,369 --> 00:02:05,380 So implicitly we hope to have an impact on the predictions of future anthropogenic impact 24 00:02:05,380 --> 00:02:06,740 on climate. 25 00:02:06,740 --> 00:02:12,960 Namibia have has been most welcoming we have been welcomed with open arms the infrastructure 26 00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:18,360 is terrific the airport has been recently renovated and gives us a perfect infrastructure 27 00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:24,530 really but it's really the welcoming by the University and research types in the country 28 00:02:24,530 --> 00:02:28,190 that has made this little bit special. 29 00:02:28,190 --> 00:02:32,140 We're very excited to be here pulling off a research effort halfway around the world 30 00:02:32,140 --> 00:02:38,940 is always difficult and we finally been able to do it with a lot of support from the Namibian